The big spikes in the bottom (de-dispersed) plot correspond to strong signals from the Crab pulsar, the object of scientific study in this case. The top time-series plot of 60 secs duration shows some interesting features:
In this case, the system had some sort of active suppression of radio frequency interference signals in place which attenuated the normal signals too and resulted in a kind of "negative imprint" of the interfering signal (analogous to the cavity left behind after certain fossils dissolve, leaving the shape of what was there previously). Making a single pulse plot of the signal for various dispersion measures (follow link to explain this), we obtain: The "mysterious" interfering signal shows up strongly in red at DM=0 (and spreading vertically downwards into the image). The science signal we are after from the Crab pulsar appears as the weaker sporadic signals at around DM=57. Zooming in on these (the red bits of the image below): If we were were interested in looking for strong single pulses (such as Fast Radio Bursts) from more distant locations, we can analyse the same dataset further over a wider range of dispersion measure (DM) "space" to produce the plot below (out to DM=1500): In this case, no other obvious signals are visible in this direction of the sky and for these 60 secs (but we will keep looking!). |